Legislature(2001 - 2002)

05/07/2001 09:10 AM House BUD

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
        JOINT COMMITTEE ON LEGISLATIVE BUDGET AND AUDIT                                                                       
                           May 7, 2001                                                                                        
                           9:10 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Senator Gene Therriault, Chair                                                                                                  
Senator Randy Phillips                                                                                                          
Senator Lyman Hoffman                                                                                                           
Senator Gary Wilken, alternate                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Representative Hugh Fate, Vice Chair                                                                                            
Representative John Harris                                                                                                      
Representative Ken Lancaster                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
HOUSE MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
Senator Jerry Ward                                                                                                              
Senator Dave Donley                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
Representative Eldon Mulder                                                                                                     
Representative Reggie Joule                                                                                                     
Representative William Williams, alternate                                                                                      
Representative John Davies, alternate                                                                                         
                                                                                                                              
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
APPROVAL OF MINUTES                                                                                                             
AUDIT REPORTS                                                                                                                   
OTHER COMMITTEE BUSINESS                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                              
PAT DAVIDSON, Legislative Auditor                                                                                               
Division of Legislative Audit                                                                                                   
333 Willoughby Avenue                                                                                                           
PO Box 113300                                                                                                                   
Juneau, Alaska 99811-3300                                                                                                       
POSITION STATEMENT:  Spoke on behalf of the Division of                                                                         
Legislative Audit.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
DAVID TEAL, Legislative Fiscal Analyst                                                                                          
Legislative Finance Division                                                                                                    
Alaska State Legislature                                                                                                        
PO Box 113200                                                                                                                   
Juneau, Alaska 99811                                                                                                            
POSITION STATEMENT:   Spoke on behalf of  the Legislative Finance                                                               
Division.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
TAPE 01-05, SIDE A                                                                                                              
Number 0001                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  THERRIAULT  called  the  Joint  Committee  on  Legislative                                                               
Budget and  Audit meeting to order  at 9:10 a.m.   Present at the                                                               
call  to order  were Senators  Phillips, Wilken,  and Therriault,                                                               
and  Representatives  Harris,  Lancaster,   and  Fate.    Senator                                                               
Hoffman arrived after the call to order.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                              
APPROVAL OF MINUTES                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT indicated  the first order of  business would be                                                               
the approval  of minutes  from the  Legislative Budget  and Audit                                                               
meeting held on March 29, 2001.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 0119                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR  FATE made a  motion to  approve the minutes  from the                                                               
March 29, 2001,  meeting.  There being no  objection, the minutes                                                               
were approved.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                              
AUDIT REPORTS                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT stated that the  primary reason for this meeting                                                               
was  to consider  four audit  requests before  the interim.   The                                                               
first audit request was from  Senator Drue Pearce, dated April 5.                                                               
He  asked Pat  Davidson [Division  of Legislative  Audit] if  she                                                               
knows exactly what Senator Pearce is looking for.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
PAT  DAVIDSON,  Legislative   Auditor,  Division  of  Legislative                                                               
Audit, replied that "we" have  worked with Senator Pearce on this                                                               
audit  request,  and  therefore  have  an  understanding  of  the                                                               
intent.    She remarked  that  Senator  Cowdery has  voiced  some                                                               
questions and  concerns with  regard to  the contract.   However,                                                               
she believes that they will be addressed in this audit request.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT  asked if this  separate audit request  would be                                                               
covered.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
PAT  DAVIDSON remarked  that Senator  Cowdery  had concerns  that                                                               
went beyond this audit request.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 0183                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
VICE  CHAIR  FATE  made  a  motion to  approve  the  first  audit                                                               
request,  for   the  Department  of  Transportation   and  Public                                                               
Facilities - Ted Stevens  Airport Terminal Redevelopment Project,                                                               
Selected Issues.   There  being no  objection, the  audit request                                                               
was approved.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT  announced that  the second audit  request would                                                               
be Senator  Cowdery's request  regarding the  airport.   He asked                                                               
Ms. Davidson what Senator Cowdery is specifically looking for.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON stated  that Senator Cowdery's interest  lies in the                                                               
impact of the design specifications'  failing to meet the seismic                                                               
standards,  including what  happens  in relation  to costs,  lost                                                               
revenues,  impacts of  the timeline,  and the  funding source  to                                                               
compensate for that failed design.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
VICE  CHAIR  FATE made  a  motion  to  approve the  second  audit                                                               
request, regarding   the Department of  Transportation and Public                                                               
Facilities -  Ted Stevens Airport Terminal  Redevelopment Project                                                               
Design  Specifications  and  Specific  Issues.   There  being  no                                                               
objection, the audit request was approved.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  THERRIAULT   announced  that  the  third   audit  request,                                                               
relating to the  governor's use of an aircraft  and its expenses,                                                               
was  from Senator  Pearce  and  Senator Taylor.    He noted  that                                                               
Senator Taylor has brought this issue forward a number of times.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
VICE  CHAIR  FATE  made  a  motion to  approve  the  third  audit                                                               
request, regarding  the Department  of Public  Safety -  King Air                                                               
Aircraft usage  FYs 00  and 01.   There  being no  objection, the                                                               
audit request was approved.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
Number 0458                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  THERRIAULT announced  that  the fourth  audit request  was                                                               
submitted by Senator  Green regarding the Department  of Fish and                                                               
Game, Division  of Wildlife  Conservation Public  Information and                                                               
Training Education Program.   He noted that he has  not spoken to                                                               
Senator Green about this, and  wondered how long Ms. Davidson had                                                               
been working on it with her.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  DAVIDSON  replied  that  this  was  discussed  with  Senator                                                               
Green's staff on Friday.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT  asked if  she wants just  an accounting  on the                                                               
program or is looking for something in particular.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON  answered that  she believes  "they" are  looking at                                                               
whether the program run by the  Department of Fish and Game is in                                                               
total compliance  with its federal  funding source,  the Pittman-                                                               
Robertson funds.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Number 0522                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PHILLIPS asked when the last audit was done on them.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON replied that it has  been a number of years since an                                                               
audit  was done  on  hunter  safety.   She  noted that  generally                                                               
compliance  with  federal programs  is  looked  at on  an  annual                                                               
basis.  However, [audits] are often set up on a rotating basis.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
Number 0559                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE FATE  made a  motion to  approve the  fourth audit                                                               
request, regarding the  Department of Fish and  Game, Division of                                                               
Wildlife Conservation  Public Information and  Training Education                                                               
Program.    There  being  no objection,  the  audit  request  was                                                               
approved.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT  asked Ms. Davidson when  preliminaries would be                                                               
done on these audit requests.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON replied  that with audits from this  meeting and the                                                               
last one,  she expects that [the  division] will be busy  for the                                                               
next six months.  However, she  expects that these audits will be                                                               
completed by the end of the interim.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
OTHER COMMITTEE BUSINESS                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
Number 0616                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT stated that Ms.  Davidson has requested approval                                                               
for an  expenditure for modular  workstations in the  Division of                                                               
Legislative  Audit.   They have  (indisc.)  equipment, desks  and                                                               
partitioned  walls  over  the  past   years  to  refurnish  their                                                               
workspace.   He went on  to say that  they have been  frugal with                                                               
the money  that was budgeted  for them  this year.   The division                                                               
would  like to  use some  of the  surplus money  to purchase  new                                                               
modular workstations for  the auditors.  He noted  that there was                                                               
a memorandum from Ms. Davidson in committee packets.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MS. DAVIDSON  reiterated that the  Division of  Legislative Audit                                                               
is  frugal  and  watches  "general services  and  supply"  fairly                                                               
closely.   For example, [the division]  almost received furniture                                                               
from the Division  of Retirement and Benefits,  which was redoing                                                               
its space;  however, due to  space constraints in  the division's                                                               
office,  eight-by-eight  standard   cubicles  are  not  possible.                                                               
Therefore, substandard-sized  cubicles are necessary in  order to                                                               
be within space constraints.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
VICE CHAIR FATE made a  motion to approve the procurement request                                                               
for up  to $75,000.   There being  no objection, the  request was                                                               
approved.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
Number 0737                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT stated  that the final business  was the [Alaska                                                               
School   Operating   Cost   Study]   report   regarding   minimum                                                               
expenditure for  instruction, which was  dictated when SB  36 was                                                               
passed.  Statutes say that after  the report is done, it needs to                                                               
be submitted  to the  Joint Committee  on Legislative  Budget and                                                               
Audit  for review.   He  noted  that members  of the  legislature                                                               
would be made aware that it is available for review.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
Number 0778                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  WILKEN  explained that  this  report  is the  result  of                                                               
education reform  done three years ago.   One of the  good things                                                               
that  resulted  from SB  36  was  finding  out that  four  school                                                               
districts  were  spending 50  percent  more  [of their  operating                                                               
budget]  outside  of the  classroom  than  inside the  classroom.                                                               
Therefore, a goal of 70 percent  was set, which was adjusted last                                                               
year  as the  department attempted  to redefine  [the percentage]                                                               
with and without  the classroom.  A compromise of  65 percent [of                                                               
the  operating  budget  that  should  be  spent  on  instruction]                                                               
resulted.   Those districts that  don't meet the goals  must come                                                               
before the  board and explain  why they  didn't.  He  pointed out                                                               
that the  effort is not to  be punitive, but to  be corrective in                                                               
an  attempt  to   place  money  in  the  classroom   and  not  in                                                               
administration.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN  directed attention to page  9 of the report.   He                                                               
noted that two  school districts, the Annette  Island and Chatham                                                               
School Districts, had failed to  meet the minimum requirement and                                                               
to explain  why that 65  percent minimum requirement  couldn't be                                                               
met.  The top of page 10  specifies the penalty that is set forth                                                               
in statute.   Those districts had  to appeal to the  Alaska State                                                               
Board  of  Education &  Early  Development,  which granted  those                                                               
districts  a waiver.   Senator  Wilken provided  the committee  a                                                               
letter  from   Susan  Stitham,  Chair,  Alaska   State  Board  of                                                               
Education  &   Early  Development,  which  responds   to  Senator                                                               
Wilken's  charge   that  the  board's  action   was  outside  the                                                               
statutes; he  said Ms.  Stitham was outside  the law  because the                                                               
law  simply doesn't  allow  the argument  used  to not  implement                                                               
corrective  action  for  these two  school  districts.    Senator                                                               
Wilken  reiterated that  this is  not  meant to  be punitive  but                                                               
rather corrective.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  THERRIAULT remarked  that it  will take  some time  to sit                                                               
down and  read the report.   He  requested that the  members take                                                               
the time to  do so because education funding is  the largest part                                                               
of the state operating budget.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 1035                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN turned to the  capital budget and pointed out that                                                               
there is a  $350,000 for the Alaska School  Operating Cost Study.                                                               
Senator  Wilken expressed  his distress  with the  House's moving                                                               
[the deadline for the  study] to March 2002.  He  felt that was a                                                               
terrible  decision  that  was  driven  by  politics  rather  than                                                               
rational  thought.    He  said,  "That  effort  is  going  to  be                                                               
monumental,  at best.    It's never  been done  before.   And  it                                                               
affects every  kid in  our school  [districts]; it  affects every                                                               
parent  of every  kid."   Therefore, the  last thing  that anyone                                                               
wants  is  to  have  a  weak  study  that  becomes  a  "political                                                               
football" during campaign  time.  He pointed out  that this study                                                               
has to produce a product much like  the exit exam, and that is it                                                               
has to  be valid  and reliable  for what it  measures.   Absent a                                                               
credible  study,  people  will  continue  to  fall  back  on  the                                                               
district  cost factors  as  a  reason why  money  isn't put  into                                                               
education.   Senator Wilken said,  "You have to continue  to beat                                                               
down these doors  of excuses why people don't want  to support K-                                                               
12  education; this  is one  of  them."   If this  study is  done                                                               
correctly,  he  said,  that  argument   will  be  laid  to  rest.                                                               
However, Senator Wilken  maintained that March 2002  is too soon.                                                               
He said  it rests with  Chair Therriault to  see that it  is done                                                               
correctly; however, he offered his help.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  THERRIAULT noted  his  understanding  of Senator  Wilken's                                                               
concern.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
DAVID  TEAL,  Legislative  Fiscal  Analyst,  Legislative  Finance                                                               
Division, Alaska  State Legislature, said he  agreed with Senator                                                               
Wilken's opinion.   Mr. Teal  informed the committee that  he had                                                               
worked  with  the  McDowell  Group  during  the  writing  of  the                                                               
previous study, which was incorporated  into SB 36; therefore, he                                                               
is familiar  with the cost factors.   He indicated that  an early                                                               
date for the study will provide  an excuse for why it wasn't done                                                               
correctly, and said  the study will not be done  correctly with a                                                               
March 2002 deadline.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR. TEAL  said perhaps the study  could be done correctly  if the                                                               
request for  proposals (RFP) "went  out the door," if  there were                                                               
no  concerns or  protests, and  if the  bid was  awarded quickly.                                                               
Therefore, it is possible to  complete the study by March [2002].                                                               
However, he didn't foresee the  procurement process getting money                                                               
on  the street  that quickly.   Furthermore,  it is  going to  be                                                               
difficult to  set up because  school isn't in session  during the                                                               
summer.   It  will be  difficult to  really get  started on  this                                                               
study until September  or October, and then  the information from                                                               
communities  across Alaska  must be  gathered, which  takes time.                                                               
With the  March [2002]  deadline, the desired  study will  not be                                                               
produced.                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  WILKEN  recalled  that  the   study  for  SB  36  found,                                                               
surprisingly,  that 53  schools  didn't have  a  common chart  of                                                               
accounts.  Therefore,  the department has been  working on having                                                               
a common chart  of accounts throughout the school  districts.  He                                                               
asked to how that process is progressing.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEAL answered,  "Firsthand, I  don't know,"  but said  staff                                                               
hired  [for that  purpose] have  been working  on it  long enough                                                               
that the system  should be vastly improved.   However, he pointed                                                               
out that  this study says  not to look  at the chart  of accounts                                                               
but rather to look at [cost  factors in the community].  He said,                                                               
"That's the  directive you've got here.   It's not a  school cost                                                               
factor anymore; it's a cost-of-living study."                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  WILKEN interjected  that it  is the  cost of  education,                                                               
which is different  from the cost of living.   "This is the issue                                                               
we have in front of us," he added.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT asked  where the capital budget is  on the House                                                               
side; after  determining that  the capital  budget was  [in third                                                               
reading on  the House  floor], he indicated  this could  still be                                                               
fixed.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE LANCASTER said there  had been discussions on that                                                               
in  the House  Finance Committee,  which  is where  the date  was                                                               
changed per the request of  Eddy Jeans, Department of Education &                                                               
Early Development.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  HARRIS  clarified  that  he  believes  Mr.  Jeans                                                               
agreed  with Senator  Wilken's position.    However, he  believes                                                               
that  at the  time there  may  have been  some negotiations  that                                                               
changed Mr.  Jeans' opinion.   Still, Representative  Harris said                                                               
he felt it could be revisited.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
Number 1431                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR THERRIAULT  emphasized the need  to be concerned  with this                                                               
because this  is going  to rely  on his staff.   He  indicated he                                                               
would speak with  Speaker Porter on this matter so  that time and                                                               
money  were  not wasted  [with  a  poor  study] that  allows  the                                                               
aforementioned argument.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  WILKEN  informed  the   committee  that  Mr.  Jeans  had                                                               
testified  in  both the  House  and  Senate Health,  Education  &                                                               
Social Service  Committees and Finance  Committees, prior  to the                                                               
other night, that  2003 is the appropriate date.   Senator Wilken                                                               
said:                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     If this creates  a great big rift, then  ... the burden                                                                    
     will be  ... on us  to have  the strength next  year in                                                                    
     March to say to the people  who are winning ..., in the                                                                    
     numbers, that we're not going  to have a report because                                                                    
     it's not  valid -  because the  people that  are losing                                                                    
     are going to be exactly  where we were three years ago,                                                                    
     with exactly  the same arguments  and exactly  the same                                                                    
     issue.  ...   It  affects  everybody,  and   that  cost                                                                    
     differential  ... is  very significant  in the  overall                                                                    
     funding. ...  If ...  [the House]  doesn't want  to set                                                                    
     things aside and go through  this, ... that's fine, but                                                                    
     we  need  to  know,  then,   that  that  rests  on  our                                                                    
     shoulders to  make sure that  ... we have  the strength                                                                    
     next year  to say, "No, we  don't have it to  the point                                                                    
     where to let it out to the public."                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 1552                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PHILLIPS asked  whether Mr. Teal is  suggesting a January                                                               
2003 or  a July 2003  deadline.  As a  former chair of  the Joint                                                               
Committee on  Legislative Budget & Audit,  Senator Phillips said,                                                               
"You're not going to be able to make it."                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR. TEAL remarked that he  didn't believe [January or July] would                                                               
matter that  much.  He  suggested that if  the study came  out in                                                               
September, for example,  the legislature would be  able to review                                                               
it,  versus if  it came  out in  January.   Although there  is no                                                               
reason  to delay  it  for an  entire year,  he  did believe  that                                                               
another six months would be  beneficial.  Last time, there wasn't                                                               
time  to "do  the study  right," although  "we" did  the best  we                                                               
could with  the time  allotted.   Mr. Teal  said he  believes the                                                               
legislature wants  the best  study possible,  not just  the study                                                               
possible within the timeframe.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  THERRIAULT referred  to Representative  Wilson's bill,  HB
203.  He  pointed out that quite often the  budget bills are held                                                               
past  the end  of the  session  before being  transmitted to  the                                                               
governor for  his action.   Therefore,  "it puts  us out  quite a                                                               
ways before  we get it."   He related his understanding  that the                                                               
[committee] cannot begin the RFP  process until the appropriation                                                               
is obtained.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. TEAL said he  isn't sure whether it is law  or policy, but it                                                               
is firmly enforced  that the RFP process isn't  started until the                                                               
money is in hand.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR   THERRIAULT  pointed   out  that   there  are   also  time                                                               
requirements for  the requests.   At  the earliest,  he projected                                                               
that the process couldn't begin for three or four months.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEAL  remarked that  [it  could  be  anyone's guess]  as  to                                                               
whether  there  are  challenges  and  protests.    However,  even                                                               
without  challenges and  protests and  the money  being available                                                               
quickly,  the necessary  information  from  the school  districts                                                               
won't be obtained until they return to work in December.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
Number 1684                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  PHILLIPS  interjected that  there  is  no question  that                                                               
there will be challenges.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
MR.  TEAL commented  that it  is  too much  money to  not have  a                                                               
challenge.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR PHILLIPS said he believes  Senator Wilken's judgment call                                                               
is correct.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR WILKEN  expressed the need to  view this study as  a ten-                                                               
year project rather than a mere $350,000 contract.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
Number 1737                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  DAVIDSON,   in  response  to  Senator   Phillips,  said  she                                                               
anticipates some  preliminary reports  at the  end of  June, with                                                               
the next set arriving in mid-September.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  THERRIAULT  said  that  he didn't  plan  to  have  monthly                                                               
meetings, which  don't seem necessary.   However, he  didn't want                                                               
audits  to  sit.   He  announced  that  he  would work  with  the                                                               
members'  schedules.     The  meetings   will  likely   occur  in                                                               
Anchorage,  he noted,  although  there may  be  meetings held  in                                                               
Fairbanks when it is cost-effective to do so.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no  further business before the  committee, the Joint                                                               
Committee on  Legislative Budget and Audit  meeting was adjourned                                                               
at 9:40 a.m.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                

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